My Park City Modern site is at 7000 ft. altitude, is in climate zone 6, experiences 8196 heating-degree-days, and receives 340 inches of snow per year on average. Dealing with weather is a huge issue in designing for this site.
I will use natural gas as an energy source and wanted to minimize the use of that resource. As a result, I worked to build an energy efficient house that takes advantage of the winter sun. I also skipped the heated driveway, to my neighbors’ dismay.
My insulation plan is as follows:
Roof System
22 gauge cold-rolled corrugated roofing on
roofing felt with ice shield on the lowest 6′ of the roof on
ventilated nail base on
OSB decking on
Double 2×12 rafters 24 inches on center
Wall System
Foundation System
Flash and batt roof
Flash and batt walls
2″ XPS foam on outside of foundation walls
Fiberglass batts on interior of foundation walls
Some Comments
In order of priority, if you want to minimize heat loss, here is what you do:
Minimize windows
Minimize air infiltration
Minimize surface area
Maximize R-value
Minimize bridging through wood and steel structure
Most important insulation
Perimeter of concrete slab
Roof
Maximize winter solar gain
Condensation and Dew Point